Varicose Vein Treatment
Minimally invasive varicose vein treatment aims to close abnormal superficial veins and reduce symptoms in suitable patients. The choice of treatment depends on your symptoms, examination and duplex ultrasound findings.
On this page
Assessment before treatment
Varicose veins may cause visible enlarged veins, aching, heaviness, swelling or skin changes. Duplex ultrasound helps identify reflux and assess the deep and superficial veins. Previous blood clots, current medicines and other medical conditions should be discussed before treatment.
Treatment options
Options include endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy and other techniques. Thermal ablation is considered for suitable patients with truncal reflux; foam sclerotherapy or surgery may be alternatives when it is unsuitable. Not every visible vein needs the same treatment.
Recovery and follow-up
Many procedures can be performed with local anaesthesia. Walking, compression and return to work are planned individually. Bruising, discomfort and inflammation can occur; less common complications include deep vein thrombosis. New marked swelling or pain needs assessment, and sudden chest pain or breathlessness requires emergency care.
Can varicose veins return?
Yes. Even when the treated vein closes, other veins can become abnormal. Follow-up ultrasound and additional treatment may be needed. A particular result or a fixed recovery time cannot be promised before assessment.
Sources
NICE: Varicose veins — diagnosis and management
ACR/RSNA: Endovenous ablation of varicose veins
Assessment and contact
Suitability and treatment choices are determined individually. Contact Prof. Dr. Ali Fırat at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital.